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Areas of Practice

One practice. Criminal defence, only.
Sixteen charge categories. Every file led personally by Aaron.

Whether you need a criminal defence lawyer for DUI or impaired driving, assault, fraud, drug, weapons, or sexual offence charges, Aaron M. Spektor brings 30 years of courtroom experience to your case. Spektor Law defends individuals charged with criminal and quasi-criminal offences across Toronto, the GTA, and Southern Ontario — each landing page below covers the specific charge, common defences, expected timelines, and the questions we hear most often, or speak with Aaron directly.

Called to the Bar of Ontario, 1997 · Member, Law Society of Ontario & the Criminal Lawyers’ Association · Fluent in English and Russian

Last updated:

Legally reviewed by Aaron M. Spektor, Barrister & Solicitor (LSO #51731A) · Editorial policy

01

Impaired Driving / DUI

Impaired-driving charges are the most Charter-litigated cases in Canada — defence starts with the disclosure, not the breath reading.

Impaired driving is the most heavily charged criminal offence in Canada, and the most heavily litigated. In Ontario, a charge triggers an immediate 90-day Administrative Driver's Licence Suspension and a 7-day vehicle impoundment at the roadside — before any court date. A first conviction carries a minimum $1,000 fine (more at higher breath readings), a one-year Canada-wide driving prohibition, an automatic criminal record, and serious immigration and insurance consequences, often for an otherwise law-abiding driver.

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What we handle

  • Over 80 (Section 320.14(1)(b))
  • Impaired Operation
  • Refusal to Provide a Sample
  • Care or Control
  • Charter Motions
02

Assault

Assault charges hinge on intent, force, and the complainant's credibility — defence engages all three from day one.

Assault charges in Ontario range from a summary-conviction simple assault to an indictable aggravated assault carrying up to fourteen years in prison. Each level requires a different defence strategy, and each turns on what the Crown can actually prove — not on what the police report alleges.

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What we handle

  • Simple Assault (s. 266)
  • Assault Causing Bodily Harm (s. 267(b))
  • Aggravated Assault (s. 268)
  • Assault with a Weapon (s. 267(a))
  • Self-Defence (s. 34)
03

Domestic Assault

Domestic matters are charged aggressively and bail conditions land immediately. The first 48 hours often decide the outcome.

Ontario prosecutes domestic-related charges through a specialized Crown brief and under a strong no-drop policy. Once police are called, charges are laid almost without exception, bail and release conditions are imposed swiftly, and the accused is typically released only on conditions that prohibit contact with the complainant and exclude them from the home.

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What we handle

  • Bail Hearings & Reverse-Onus Matters
  • Bail Variations
  • No-Contact Orders
  • Crown Withdrawal Strategy
  • Peace Bonds & PARS
04

Sexual Offences

Sexual offence prosecutions are among the most serious — and the most intensely litigated — files in Canadian criminal law. Engage counsel before any police contact.

Sexual-offence prosecutions carry the most severe collateral consequences of any non-homicide charge in Canadian criminal law: mandatory SOIRA registration, sex-offender designation, immigration inadmissibility, employment loss, and reputational damage that often outlasts the criminal process itself.

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What we handle

  • Sexual Assault (s. 271)
  • Sexual Interference & Invitation to Sexual Touching
  • Sexual Exploitation
  • Child Pornography Offences
  • Human Trafficking
05

Drug Offences

Drug prosecutions are search-and-seizure cases. The defence is almost always written into the warrant.

Drug prosecutions under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act are, more than almost any other criminal matter, won and lost on the search. Whether police had grounds to stop the vehicle, to detain the accused, to search the residence, or to obtain the warrant frequently determines whether the evidence is admissible at all.

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What we handle

  • Simple Possession (CDSA s. 4)
  • Possession for the Purpose of Trafficking (s. 5(2))
  • Trafficking (s. 5(1))
  • Production / Cultivation (s. 7)
  • Importing & Exporting (s. 6)
06

Weapons Offences

Firearms charges carry minimum sentences and a registry. Almost every defence starts with the search.

Firearms and weapons prosecutions are aggressively pursued in the Greater Toronto Area and carry, in many cases, mandatory minimum custodial sentences on conviction. The investigations are typically search-based, the disclosure is typically extensive, and the Charter exposure is typically significant.

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What we handle

  • Possession of a Firearm Without a Licence
  • Carrying a Concealed Weapon (s. 90)
  • Loaded Prohibited or Restricted Firearm (s. 95)
  • Unsafe Storage of a Firearm (s. 86)
  • Weapons-Prohibition Order Breaches
07

Fraud & Financial Crimes

Fraud prosecutions are document cases — defence wins them by reading the records the Crown didn't.

Fraud prosecutions under sections 380 and following of the Criminal Code typically involve substantial documentary evidence — bank records, accounting entries, transactional histories, communications — much of which the police have not fully analyzed by the time charges are laid. The defence opportunity is in that gap.

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What we handle

  • Fraud Under $5,000 (s. 380(1)(b))
  • Fraud Over $5,000 (s. 380(1)(a))
  • Identity Fraud (s. 403)
  • Insurance Fraud
  • Breach of Trust
08

Theft & Property Crimes

Property crimes range from shoplifting to home invasion. The defence is rarely the same — the discipline is.

Theft and property-crime prosecutions cover an enormous range — from theft-under matters to home-invasion and armed-robbery files carrying lengthy custodial exposure. What ties them together is the centrality of identification, possession, and intent.

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What we handle

  • Theft Under $5,000 (s. 334(b))
  • Theft Over $5,000 (s. 334(a))
  • Possession of Property Obtained by Crime (s. 354)
  • Break and Enter (s. 348)
  • Robbery (s. 343)
09

Arson

Arson is a forensic case — origin and cause, accelerants, and a fire-marshal's conclusion the defence must test.

Arson prosecutions under sections 433 through 436.1 of the Criminal Code rest almost entirely on the fire-investigation report — origin and cause analysis, accelerant detection, and the elimination of accidental ignition sources. They are forensic cases, and they are defended forensically.

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What we handle

  • Arson Endangering Life (s. 433)
  • Arson Damaging Property (s. 434)
  • Arson for Fraudulent Purpose (s. 435)
  • Arson by Negligence (s. 436)
  • Independent Fire-Investigation Review
10

Harassment & Threats

Threat and harassment charges hinge on what was actually said, in what context, and how the reasonable listener understood it.

Threat and harassment prosecutions under sections 264 and 264.1 of the Criminal Code are highly fact-specific. They turn on the actual words used, the context in which they were used, and the inferences the trier of fact can fairly draw about intent and effect.

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What we handle

  • Uttering Threats (s. 264.1)
  • Criminal Harassment (s. 264)
  • Harassing Communications (s. 372)
  • Online Harassment
  • Peace Bond Resolution
11

Bail Hearings

Bail decides whether you fight the case from home or from custody. Get it right on first appearance.

Bail is often the most consequential decision in a criminal case. Released on conditions you can live with, you fight the charge from home, with your job, your family, and your reputation largely intact. Denied bail, you fight from a remand institution — months at a time, in pre-trial conditions that change the calculus of every decision that follows.

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What we handle

  • First-Appearance Bail
  • Reverse-Onus Bail
  • Bail Reviews (s. 520 / s. 521)
  • Bail Variations
  • Surety Preparation
12

Youth Criminal Justice

Youth criminal files have their own procedures, their own privacy protections, and their own opportunities for record-free resolutions.

Young persons aged 12 to 17 are prosecuted under the Youth Criminal Justice Act in dedicated youth courts, with procedural protections, sentencing principles, and privacy provisions that differ markedly from adult court. Done right, a youth file rarely follows a young person into adulthood — done wrong, it does.

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What we handle

  • Extrajudicial Measures (s. 6)
  • Extrajudicial Sanctions (s. 10)
  • Youth Bail Hearings
  • YCJA Sentencing
  • Privacy & Record Protection
13

Regulatory & Quasi-Criminal Offences

Quasi-criminal proceedings are still proceedings. Treat them with the same defence discipline as a criminal trial.

Regulatory and quasi-criminal proceedings — under the various regulatory statutes and before professional licensing tribunals — carry consequences that often rival a criminal conviction: licence loss, employment termination, business closure, and reputational damage.

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What we handle

  • Professional Discipline
  • Regulatory Investigations
  • Securities & Financial Regulator Matters
  • Occupational Health & Safety Charges
  • Tribunal Appeals
14

Driving Offences

Non-impaired driving charges still carry criminal records and licence consequences. They are defended with the same discipline.

Driving offences under the Criminal Code — distinct from impaired driving — include dangerous operation, fail to remain at the scene, criminal negligence, and street racing. Each carries the same criminal-record consequences as any other Criminal Code conviction, plus licence implications under provincial law.

Explore driving offences →

What we handle

  • Dangerous Operation of a Conveyance (s. 320.13)
  • Fail to Remain (s. 320.16)
  • Criminal Negligence in Operation
  • Street Racing (s. 320.14)
  • Dangerous Driving Causing Bodily Harm or Death
15

Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is among the most serious — and most aggressively prosecuted — charges in the Criminal Code. The defence begins the moment you are contacted.

Human trafficking prosecutions under sections 279.01 through 279.04 of the Criminal Code carry some of the highest penalties in Canadian law, including mandatory minimum sentences for many offences. They are investigated by dedicated police units, prosecuted by specialized Crowns, and frequently charged alongside sexual offences and assault.

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What we handle

  • Trafficking in Persons (s. 279.01)
  • Material Benefit (s. 279.02)
  • Withholding Documents (s. 279.03)
  • Procuring (s. 286.3)
  • Charter & Disclosure Motions
16

Gaming Offences

Gaming and betting prosecutions are document-and-surveillance cases. The defence is built on the lawfulness of the investigation.

Gaming and betting offences under the Criminal Code — keeping a common gaming or betting house, bookmaking, and related allegations — are typically the product of lengthy police investigations involving surveillance, search warrants, and financial analysis. As with drug and fraud files, the defence often begins with the warrant.

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What we handle

  • Keeping a Common Gaming House
  • Common Betting House
  • Bookmaking
  • Unlicensed & Online Gaming
  • Proceeds of Crime

Is your matter a fit?

Most consultations take 30 minutes. We will tell you honestly whether we can help — and if not, whom we would call.

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